A partial solar eclipse will be visible across the United Kingdom and southwest Ireland on Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2024 [1, 2].
The event is significant because it marks the first partial eclipse visible in the UK since 1999 [1]. Astronomers said such an alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth is rare, with the next comparable event not expected for several decades [1, 3].
Observers across the UK, including those in Scotland, will see the Moon almost completely obscure the Sun [1, 3]. At the peak of the eclipse, up to 97% of the Sun will be covered [2].
Public health officials and astronomy experts said specialized eye protection should be used to view the event safely [4]. The eclipse will be visible from various locations across the UK and the southwest region of Ireland [1, 4].
This event is a rare opportunity for skywatchers due to the long gap between visible eclipses in this region. The last time the UK experienced a visible partial eclipse was in 1999 [1].
Data regarding when the next partial eclipse will occur varies by source. One report said the next event will happen in 2081 [1], which is approximately 57 years from the 2024 date [1]. Another source said the event will not return for 54 years [3].
“The Moon will almost completely obscure the Sun.”
The rarity of this event highlights the specific orbital mechanics required for a partial eclipse to be visible from the British Isles. Because the next event is not expected for 54 to 57 years, this provides a generational opportunity for public engagement with astronomy and science education in the region.
