United Nations human rights chief Volker Türk warned Friday that a human rights catastrophe is unfolding in El-Obeid, Sudan.

The warning highlights the escalating risk of mass atrocities in North Kordofan state, where siege-like conditions have isolated the regional capital and restricted essential access to the population.

Türk said he is sounding a red alert for possible atrocity crimes in and near El-Obeid. The UN official pointed to a pattern of escalating violence and reports of civilian killings as evidence of a deteriorating security situation.

According to Türk, 45 civilians have been killed in El-Obeid [1]. He said these deaths occurred while the city has endured siege-like conditions for 18 months [1].

"We are witnessing a human rights catastrophe in El-Obeid," Türk said. He called for urgent international action to prevent further loss of life, and to address the humanitarian crisis affecting the capital of North Kordofan state.

The UN High Commissioner said that the combination of restricted movement and targeted killings indicates a high probability of atrocity crimes. He urged the global community to intervene before the situation reaches a point of total collapse.

"I am sounding a red alert for possible atrocity crimes in and near El-Obeid," Türk said.

We are witnessing a human rights catastrophe in El-Obeid.

The UN's 'red alert' signals that El-Obeid has become a critical flashpoint in the Sudanese conflict. By specifically citing an 18-month siege and documented civilian deaths, the UN is building a legal and evidentiary record of potential war crimes, aiming to pressure international bodies to move beyond diplomatic statements toward concrete interventions or sanctions.