UNESCO added six ancient medinas in the Comoros to the World Heritage List on Saturday, July 25 [1], [2].

The inscription recognizes the cultural significance of these sites as former sultanate capitals and provides a framework for their long-term preservation.

Located on the islands of the Union of the Comoros in the Indian Ocean, the medinas represent a legacy of urban development and governance [1], [2]. The sites date back to the 12th century [2], marking them as some of the oldest urban centers in the region.

UNESCO selected the six sites to highlight their historical role as hubs on ancient trade routes [1], [2]. These routes connected the islands to various cultures across the Indian Ocean, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between Africa, Arabia, and Asia.

The organization said the designation is intended to promote the protection of these architectural landmarks [1]. By adding the medinas to the list, UNESCO aims to ensure that the physical structures and the cultural history they embody are safeguarded against decay and urban encroachment [2].

Each of the six medinas served as a center of power for the sultanates that once ruled the islands [1]. The architectural styles reflect a blend of influences from the diverse populations that settled in the Comoros over several centuries [2].

“Six historic sites dating back to the 12th century are now recognized.”

The inclusion of these medinas on the World Heritage List elevates the Comoros' profile in global cultural tourism and conservation. By formalizing the historical importance of these 12th-century capitals, the Union of the Comoros can better leverage international support and funding to protect sites that serve as physical evidence of the Indian Ocean's ancient trade networks.