The U.S. State Department has classified the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as global and foreign terrorist organizations [1].
This designation alters the legal framework for combating Brazilian organized crime by enabling more aggressive financial sanctions and broadening international security cooperation. By labeling these factions as terrorists rather than criminal enterprises, the U.S. government can employ a wider array of intelligence and enforcement tools to disrupt their transnational operations.
The new classification is scheduled to take effect on June 5, 2026 [1, 4]. This move follows efforts to combat transnational crime and responds to pressure from Brazilian political figures, including Flávio and Eduardo Bolsonaro, who advocated for a more severe response against the factions [2, 4].
Under this designation, the U.S. can implement expanded financial sanctions that target the assets of these organizations and their associates. These mechanisms allow the U.S. to freeze funds, and block transactions associated with the PCC and CV on a global scale. The measure also facilitates deeper intelligence sharing and joint operations between U.S. agencies and international partners to dismantle the logistics of the groups [1, 3].
While the decision was made in the United States, its primary impact will be felt by the organizations operating within Brazil. The designation provides a legal basis for the U.S. to penalize any entity or individual that provides material support to these groups [1, 5].
Brazilian officials have viewed the potential for this classification as an opportunity to strengthen security. However, some elements within the Brazilian government have expressed concern regarding the potential for U.S. financial sanctions to inadvertently affect Brazilian banks that may have processed transactions linked to these groups [3].
“The U.S. State Department has classified the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC) and Comando Vermelho (CV) as global and foreign terrorist organizations.”
The shift from 'criminal' to 'terrorist' status allows the U.S. to use the USA PATRIOT Act and other counter-terrorism laws to target the financial networks of the PCC and CV. This increases the risk for any international financial institution handling funds that could be traced back to these groups, effectively attempting to isolate the factions from the global banking system while increasing the pressure on the Brazilian state to align its security protocols with U.S. counter-terrorism standards.





