The United States and Iran have reached a tentative agreement to extend their ceasefire by 60 days [1].
This memorandum of understanding could prevent a return to active conflict and provide a diplomatic window to address Tehran’s nuclear programme. The deal aims to reduce escalating tensions and resolve concerns regarding sanctions, and the security of the Strait of Hormuz [2].
According to a senior U.S. administration official, the two nations have reached an outline agreement to extend the ceasefire, pending President Trump's approval [3]. The reported agreement was reached on May 28, 2024 [4].
While negotiators have aligned on the terms, the final decision rests with the president. Vice President Kamala Harris (D) said it is still TBD whether President Trump will sign the deal [5].
Parallel to the ceasefire negotiations, Oman has provided assurances regarding maritime stability. A spokesperson for the Omani foreign ministry said there are no plans to impose tolls on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz [6].
The proposed 60-day extension [1] is intended to create space for formal talks on nuclear proliferation. These discussions would follow a period of heightened military friction and the implementation of various sanctions against the Iranian government [2].
U.S. officials are weighing the strategic benefits of the truce against the goal of ensuring a verifiable nuclear freeze. The administration has not yet confirmed if the president will formally sign the memorandum [5].
“The United States and Iran have reached an outline agreement to extend the ceasefire, pending President Trump's approval”
The tentative nature of this agreement highlights the centralization of U.S. foreign policy decision-making. While diplomatic channels and regional partners like Oman are working to stabilize the Strait of Hormuz and prevent immediate escalation, the 60-day window is a fragile bridge. If approved, it shifts the conflict from a military footing to a diplomatic one, though the lack of a signed deal leaves the region in a state of strategic uncertainty.
