Vijay, the chief of the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) and popular actor, is set to be sworn in as chief minister of Tamil Nadu.

The transition marks a significant shift in the state's political landscape as a cinema star successfully pivots to executive leadership. This development follows a period of realignment among regional parties to ensure a stable government formation.

To govern the 234-member Tamil Nadu Assembly, a party or coalition must reach a majority threshold of 118 seats [1]. Vijay's TVK achieved this mark on Saturday after securing critical backing from several political entities [2].

The coalition consists of support from the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK), the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), the Communist Party of India (CPI), and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) [3]. Additionally, the Congress party provided support to help the TVK reach the necessary numbers [2].

Specific seat contributions played a role in crossing the threshold. The VCK and IUML each provided two MLAs to the coalition [4]. The CPI and CPI(M) also contributed two seats each, while the Congress party provided five seats to ensure the TVK reached the 118-seat requirement [2].

Following these agreements, Vijay received the governor's nod to form the government [3]. The move follows reports that the TVK had initially fallen short of the halfway mark in the Assembly before these alliances were finalized [5].

Vijay's TVK crossed the majority threshold in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

The ascent of Vijay to the chief ministership underscores the enduring influence of cinema in Tamil Nadu's political culture. By assembling a diverse coalition of left-wing, minority-interest, and national parties, the TVK has moved from a newcomer party to the center of state power, potentially altering the traditional Dravidian political binary.