Joseph Vijay, chief of the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), left his Chennai residence in April 2026 to meet Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar [1].

The meeting represents a critical step in determining the leadership of Tamil Nadu following a fragmented election result. While the TVK secured the most seats, it lacks the absolute majority required to govern alone.

Vijay traveled to Raj Bhavan, also known as Lok Bhavan, for a scheduled 3:30 p.m. meeting [2]. The purpose of the visit was to stake a formal claim to form the state government [2].

In the 234-member assembly, the majority threshold is 118 seats [3]. According to NDTV, the TVK emerged as the single-largest party with 108 seats [3]. Other early counting trends suggested the party led in 110 seats [4].

Because the party fell short of the 118-seat requirement [3], Vijay is seeking the governor's invitation to lead a coalition. He is pursuing support from the Congress party, the Communist Party of India (CPI), and the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [5].

This move follows the party's debut in the Tamil Nadu assembly elections, where it disrupted the traditional political landscape. The governor's decision on whether to invite the single-largest party or a different coalition will determine the next administration's composition [1].

TVK emerged as the single-largest party in the 2026 Tamil Nadu assembly but lacks the 118-seat majority

The emergence of the TVK as the single-largest party signals a significant shift in Tamil Nadu's political alignment. By seeking a coalition with Congress and left-wing parties, Vijay is attempting to bridge the gap between his party's plurality and the necessary legislative majority, potentially ending the long-term dominance of established regional blocs.