Natural Resources Wales declared drought status for north Wales and the Upper Severn catchment on Thursday afternoon, July 23, 2026 [1].

The declaration marks a critical escalation in water management as the region faces severe environmental stress. These measures are designed to protect water supplies and ecosystems during periods of extreme scarcity.

The agency also shifted all remaining catchments in south-west Wales from "normal" to "prolonged dry weather" status [1]. This tiered system allows officials to monitor water levels more closely and implement restrictions if conditions worsen across the southern region.

Officials said a combination of environmental factors contributed to the crisis. Successive heatwaves and widespread wildfires have depleted moisture from the soil and vegetation [2]. These conditions have resulted in record-low river levels across the affected catchments [2].

Natural Resources Wales monitors these levels to ensure that essential water services remain functional and that aquatic habitats are preserved. The current status reflects the severity of the dry spell, which has persisted across multiple regions of the country [1].

While the drought status is currently limited to the north and the Upper Severn, the move to "prolonged dry weather" in the south-west suggests a broader regional trend of water instability [1]. The agency continues to track rainfall and river flow to determine if further areas require the highest level of alert [2].

Natural Resources Wales declared drought status for north Wales and the Upper Severn catchment

The declaration of drought status indicates that Natural Resources Wales has moved beyond simple monitoring into an active crisis management phase. By categorizing different regions into 'drought' and 'prolonged dry weather,' the agency is preparing for potential water restrictions and prioritizing the survival of critical river ecosystems over non-essential water use.