Xi Jinping Outlines AI Governance Vision at Shanghai Conference

Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote address at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai to outline China's AI governance vision.

The speech signals China's intent to position itself as a leader in global AI diplomacy. By emphasizing a people-centered approach, the administration seeks to contrast its strategic framework with that of the U.S., while attempting to maintain international cooperation despite growing trade tensions.

Speaking on July 17, 2026 ^[1], Xi addressed the opening ceremony of the conference. He focused on the necessity of a development model that prioritizes human welfare and accessibility. The president said he advocates for a global AI ecosystem that remains open and inclusive, rather than one divided by geopolitical interests.

Xi also warned about the risks associated with the intensifying tech rivalry between the U.S. and China. He said that a technological decoupling would be detrimental to global progress. The address highlighted the danger of creating isolated digital spheres, a move that could stifle innovation and limit the benefits of AI for developing nations.

Throughout the event, the Chinese leadership emphasized its commitment to AI access. The goal is to ensure that the advancements in machine learning and automation are not monopolized by a few powerful states or corporations. This vision is part of a broader effort to establish a multilateral framework for AI governance that aligns with China's internal security and economic goals.

The World Artificial Intelligence Conference serves as a primary stage for China to showcase its domestic capabilities and its willingness to collaborate on a global scale. By framing AI as a tool for common prosperity, Xi said he aimed to attract international partners who may feel sidelined by U.S. export controls on high-end semiconductors and AI hardware.