President Volodymyr Zelensky dismissed Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov on Thursday, July 11, 2024 [1, 3].

The removal of the defence chief has triggered a political crisis within the wartime cabinet and led to rare street protests in the capital. This instability comes as Ukraine continues to manage the logistical and strategic demands of a prolonged conflict.

Protesters gathered outside the Ministry of Defence in Kyiv following the announcement [1, 2]. The dismissal followed a public dispute between Fedorov and the top general of the Ukrainian armed forces regarding defence reforms, and procurement processes [1, 2].

Fedorov was the fourth person to hold the post of defence minister since the full-scale invasion began [2]. This move marks the second overhaul of the wartime cabinet within a single year [1].

There is currently no consensus on who will replace the dismissed minister. One report indicates that Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko has been offered the role [3]. However, other reports state that a senior lawmaker from the governing party is being considered for the position [2].

Zelensky's decision to remove Fedorov reflects ongoing tensions between civilian administration and military leadership. The protests in Kyiv highlight a rare public reaction to internal government reshuffling during the state of war.

The dismissal triggered rare street protests in Kyiv and deepened a political crisis within Ukraine’s wartime cabinet.

The frequent turnover in the Ministry of Defence suggests a struggle to align civilian procurement goals with military operational needs. By replacing the minister for the fourth time since the invasion, the administration risks creating a perception of instability in its leadership chain, while the rare public protests indicate that internal political friction is beginning to resonate with the civilian population.