President Volodymyr Zelensky published an open letter addressed to Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday to propose a negotiated end to the war.

The communication represents a direct diplomatic attempt to leverage Russian military setbacks to secure a peace agreement. By outlining the costs of the conflict, Zelensky seeks to create a strategic opening for negotiations backed by international guarantors.

In the letter, Zelensky focused on the scale of Russian military losses and criticized the strategic failures of the Kremlin. He said that Russian forces are suffering over 30,000 killed per month [1]. This figure is used to underscore the human cost of the ongoing invasion and the perceived instability of the Russian military effort.

Zelensky proposed a path toward ending the hostilities through direct negotiations. A central component of this proposal is the inclusion of international guarantors to ensure that any resulting peace agreement is upheld. The letter suggests that the current trajectory of the war is unsustainable for the Russian leadership.

The Ukrainian leader used the text to highlight the disparity between Kremlin narratives and the reality on the ground. He said that the continued loss of life is a result of strategic errors made by the Russian high command.

This open letter is the first of its kind from Zelensky to Putin. It serves as both a critique of the current military campaign and a formal invitation to discuss terms that would allow for a cessation of combat activities.

Russian forces are suffering over 30,000 killed per month

This move signals a shift toward public diplomacy, attempting to pressure the Kremlin by highlighting internal military failures. By calling for international guarantors, Ukraine is seeking a security framework that moves beyond bilateral agreements, which are often viewed as unreliable in the context of the current conflict.