Senator Alan Peter Cayetano responded to criticism regarding his absence from Senate sessions after being removed as Senate President on Wednesday [1].

The dispute highlights a deepening rift within the Philippine Senate's leadership. Cayetano's struggle to justify his and his allies' non-attendance follows a sudden reshuffle that shifted the balance of power in the Manila chamber [2].

Cayetano said to the Senate chamber to defend himself and former majority members against accusations that their absence indicated a lack of willingness to work [1]. He questioned whether missing specific sessions should be interpreted as a refusal to perform official duties [1].

The leadership change occurred amidst significant tension over quorum requirements. During the process of Cayetano's removal, 12 senators were present to form a quorum [3]. This figure is notably lower than the 22 senators recognized as the base number required for a quorum under Avelino v. [4].

Cayetano and Senator Bam Aquino were central figures in the discussions surrounding the leadership transition [1]. The reshuffle has left the former Senate President and his allies navigating a new political landscape where their attendance and participation are under intense scrutiny [2].

Critics have argued that the absence of a significant bloc of senators hampers the legislative process. Cayetano said that attendance is not the sole metric for productivity or commitment to the state [1].

Cayetano questioned whether non-attendance should be taken as a refusal to work.

This conflict underscores a procedural battle over the definition of a quorum in the Philippine Senate. By challenging the interpretation of attendance, Cayetano is contesting the legitimacy of the reshuffle that removed him from power, suggesting that the leadership change may have relied on a contested numerical threshold for official action.