The National Treasury is negotiating with the City of Johannesburg to resolve a severe financial crisis following reports of a massive funding shortfall.

This intervention comes as the city faces potential default on creditor payments, which could paralyze municipal services and destabilize the economic hub of South Africa.

According to a leaked letter, the municipality owes creditors approximately R25 billion [1]. The same documents indicate the city has only R3.9 billion in available cash [1]. These figures highlight a critical liquidity gap that threatens the city's operational viability.

Other reports have cited different figures regarding the deficit. Some sources indicate a shortfall of R21 billion [2], while other estimates place the gap as high as R25.2 billion [2]. The National Treasury, including Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana and Deputy Finance Minister Ashor Sarupen, is now engaging with Mayor Dada Morero to address the collapse.

The financial instability is attributed to an unfunded 2025/26 adjustment budget [3]. The crisis was further compounded by overstated revenue projections and understated expenditure, which left the city unable to meet its financial obligations [3].

Treasury officials are working to determine how the municipality can restructure its debt, and manage its remaining cash reserves. The goal is to prevent a total financial collapse that would hinder the city's ability to maintain basic infrastructure and public services.

The municipality owes creditors approximately R25 billion.

The scale of the shortfall suggests a systemic failure in municipal fiscal management. If the National Treasury cannot facilitate a bailout or a restructuring plan, Johannesburg may face a credit downgrade, making future borrowing more expensive and potentially leading to a breakdown in essential city services.