A U.S. Court of International Trade panel ruled that President Donald Trump's 10 percent [1] global tariffs were illegal and exceeded his statutory authority.
The decision challenges the executive branch's power to unilaterally impose broad trade levies without explicit congressional approval. Because these tariffs affect imports from all countries, the ruling could disrupt international trade relations and domestic pricing.
On March 14, 2024, a three-judge [3] panel in New York delivered a 2-1 [2] decision finding the tariffs invalid. The court concluded that Congress had not granted the president the authority to impose a blanket 10 percent [1] tariff on imports from all nations.
"The tariffs are invalid and unauthorized by law," Judge John M. Kelley said in the majority opinion.
However, the ruling was not unanimous. Judge Jane L. Smith said the law provides the president with broader authority to protect American workers.
There is a conflict regarding the scope of the court's injunction. Some reports indicate the court blocked the tariffs nationwide, while other accounts state the levy was only blocked for the state of Washington and two small businesses [4].
White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the administration will appeal the ruling.
“"The tariffs are invalid and unauthorized by law."”
This ruling represents a significant judicial check on executive power regarding trade policy. By determining that the president cannot unilaterally impose global tariffs without specific congressional authorization, the court reinforces the legislative branch's primary role in regulating international commerce. The outcome of the pending appeal will determine if the U.S. government must refund collected duties or if the executive branch can maintain its broad interpretation of trade authority.
